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Q. Explain the process of formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. Discuss the factors that influence their development and the methods used for their classification and forecasting.
Q. Innovation drives growth only when supported by open and inclusive institutions. Discuss in the context of the link between technology, society, and long-term economic development.
Q. The Smart Cities Mission (SCM) represents a paradigm shift in India's urban governance, leveraging technology for comprehensive development. Critically assess the achievements and key implementation challenges of the Mission, and suggest a strategic pathway for scaling its outcomes across all tiers of Indian cities.
Q. Discuss the significance of recent advances in quantum computing in transforming computational capabilities. What challenges remain in achieving practical and scalable applications?
Q. In light of the shifting global climate politics and reduced enthusiasm among developed nations, discuss how India’s “steady hand” diplomacy can shape multilateral cooperation on climate action.
Q. Discuss how the recent decline in global crude oil prices can impact India’s economy. Examine both the potential benefits and risks associated with this trend.
Q. India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined below the replacement level. Critically examine the limitations of TFR as a demographic indicator and discuss the implications of declining fertility for India’s economic and social development.
Q. India and Australia are moving from strategic convergence to operational and industrial cooperation in defence ties. Examine the recent developments in the India–Australia defence partnership and their significance for the Indo-Pacific region.
Daily Answer Writing will resume from the 22nd October 2025 (Wednesday).
Q. “India’s emerging carbon market holds great potential for climate mitigation but also risks marginalising vulnerable communities. Examine the need for safeguards to ensure fairness and environmental justice.”
Q. The India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) reflects the convergence of strategic diplomacy and economic connectivity. Examine its significance for India amid shifting geopolitical and trade dynamics in West Asia and Europe.
Q. “While innovation fuels progress, it also generates social and economic disruption.” Discuss how policymakers can balance innovation-led growth with equity and inclusion.
Q. India is witnessing signs of demographic transition with declining birth rates and stabilizing death rates. Discuss how this shift can influence the country’s long-term development, labour force composition, and social welfare policies.
Q. India’s legal profession is transitioning from protectionism to partnership. Examine this statement in the context of recent reforms allowing foreign law firms to operate under regulated conditions.
Q. Changing crime patterns in India reflect a rise in cybercrimes and offences against vulnerable groups. Analyse the causes behind this trend and suggest measures for effective prevention and justice delivery.
Q. Despite progressive legislation and programmes, India’s mental health response remains fragmented and inadequate. Discuss the need for a unified and well-funded mental health framework in India.
Q. What are the challenges in balancing individual liberty with state security under the preventive detention framework in India? Suggest reforms to ensure constitutional safeguards against misuse.
Q. In the context of India’s metro and infrastructure projects, discuss how geopolitical tensions can affect domestic infrastructure development and procurement. Suggest policy measures to balance cost-efficiency with national security concerns.
Q. Despite legal recognition, passive euthanasia remains practically inaccessible in India. Examine the reasons for this and suggest measures to make the process more humane and effective.
Q. India’s demographic dividend offers a historic opportunity for inclusive and sustained growth. Discuss how an integrated national employment policy can strengthen job creation, enhance workforce quality, and ensure equitable development across regions.
Q. Ensuring teacher quality while upholding the right to education poses significant policy challenges in India. Discuss in the context of constitutional and administrative provisions.
Q. With the transformation of warfare through emerging technologies and multi-domain threats, examine the need for jointness, integration and doctrinal reforms in the Indian Armed Forces. What challenges impede the creation of an effective theatre command structure in India?
Q. Farmer suicides in India reflect deep-rooted agrarian distress and systemic policy challenges. Critically examine the major factors contributing to this crisis and suggest long-term measures to ensure sustainable livelihoods for farmers.
Q. Women’s participation in Indian agriculture has increased, yet a large share remains unpaid and excluded from land ownership and institutional support. Discuss the challenges and suggest measures for their economic empowerment.
For Any enquiry or details related to IAS/IPS/UPSC coaching or examination submit your details and get a call from one of our expert's team.
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