IAS/UPSC Coaching Institute  

Editorial 2 : Let’s Break a Silence

Context: Addiction challenges in the youth.   

 

Introduction: There are evolving challenges of motherhood in the modern era, focusing on raising resilient children in a world threatened by addictive substances like e-cigarettes. Adolescence is a critical phase of vulnerability and, societal and policy actions required to combat nicotine addiction.

 

Challenges of Modern Motherhood

  • Primary Concern: Raising "good citizens" (resilient, kind, mentally sound individuals) in a complex world.
  • Secondary Struggles
    • Balancing career and family responsibilities.
    • Managing adolescent transitions (emotional, social, and behavioural changes).
    • Coping with intellectual disabilities in children, whether congenital or acquired through preventable causes like addiction.

 

Adolescence: A Critical Phase

  • Vulnerabilities
    • Physical, emotional, and social transitions.
    • Exposure to peer pressure, substance abuse, and mental health issues.
  • Impact on Mothers
    • Emotional strain from guiding children through behavioural changes.
    • Need to provide support while managing societal expectations.

 

Threat of Vaping and Modern Vices

  • Marketing Tactics
    • Vapes/e-cigarettes are portrayed as safe, sleek and fashionable.
    • Use of child-friendly flavours, social media influencers, and tech-driven designs (e.g. candy-coloured pens, odourless nicotine pouches).
  • Health Consequences
    • Short-term: Lung damage (e.g. Thailand’s zombie cigarettes with synthetic cannabinoids).
    • Long-term: Cognitive decline, addiction, and learning disabilities.
    • Prenatal Risks: Nicotine exposure during pregnancy linked to impaired foetal brain development.

 

Case Studies

  • India
    • Widespread vaping among school children despite bans.
    • Grassroots movements like Mothers Against Vaping raising awareness.
  • Thailand: Tragic case of a 12-year-old girl with near-total lung failure after prolonged vaping.
  • Global Data: Synthetic drugs (e.g. AB-PINACA) in e-cigarettes pose life-threatening risks.

 

Societal and Policy Responses

  • India’s Proactive Measures
    • Ban on e-cigarettes (unlike Europe/Asia facing misuse).
    • Resistance against global market pressures to relax regulations.
  • Advocacy Priorities
    • Promote innovation in healthcare/education, not nicotine delivery.
    • Protect India’s future as it becomes the largest consumer market by 2027.

 

Way Forward: Role of Stakeholders

  • Mothers: Advocate for awareness and preventive education.
  • Educators: Address peer pressure and addiction risks in schools.
  • Policymakers: Uphold strict regulations against vaping products.
  • Citizens: Reject silence and prioritize societal well-being over corporate interests.

 

Conclusion: It is the collective responsibility of all stakeholders to safeguard future generations from addiction-driven crises. There is a need to combine emotional narratives with data-driven arguments to advocate for sustained vigilance against vaping and other modern threats.