About the Topic: Doctrines of Jainism covers the fundamental spiritual principles of Jain philosophy, including Ahimsa, Anekantavada, Aparigraha, and the Triratna.
The doctrine of three jewels-Right faith, Right action and Right Knowledge, is the crowning glory of:
Correct Answer:
(C) Jainism
Three means are said to be important for ‘Moksha’ in Jain philosophy: Right faith, Right action and Right knowledge. These are known as ‘Triratna’ in Jain religion. Freedom from the bondage and effect of evil omens is called Sanvar Tattva to make the spirit free from the bondage of all. The destruction of Karma is the Nirjara element.
Ques: 2
The correct of Anuvrata was advocated by:
Correct Answer:
(C) Jainism
In Jain philosophy, the persons (e.g., monks) are very keen to uplift their souls and hence they sacrifice all worldly enjoyments and adopt five great ‘Vratas’ (vows) – Mahavratas; Ahimsa, Satya, Brahmacharya, Asteya and Aparigraha.
These Mahavrata’s are difficult to practise by average human beings. So, they follow Anuvratas i.e., Ahimsa Anuvrat, Satya Anuvrat, Brahmacharya Anuvrat, Asteya Anuvrat, and Aparigraha Anuvrat.
Ques: 3
Syadvad is a doctrine of –
Correct Answer:
(C) Jainism
Mahavira Swami was the 24th Tirthankara of Jain religion. He denied the unmanliness of Vedas and opposed related social- cultural traditions and humbugs. By leaving the exclusive belief of selfists and atheists, he accepted the middle path known as ‘Anekantavad’ or ‘Syadvad’. Syadvad is also known as the name of Saptabhangi Naya, which means knowledge is relative.
Ques: 4
Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following
Correct Answer:
(B) Jainism
Anekantavada is the core theory and philosophy of Jainism. It is also known as the Saptabhangi theory.
Ques: 5
With reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to
Correct Answer:
(B) Jainism
Sthanakvasi is a sect of Svetambara Jainism and it was founded in 1653 A.D. This sect originated from its prede- cessor reformist sect 'Lonka' that was found by Lonkasha. It believes that idol worship is not essential in the path of soul purification and attainment of Nirvana.
Ques: 6
The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by?
Correct Answer:
(A) Universal Law
As per Jain belief universal law is the essential and real form of the universe. The universe and all its substances are eternal (everlasting). All substances gradually change. Previous forms give way to new ones without losing their inherent qualities. Jains believe that the universe is without beginning or end. The universe did not begin and end at any time. There is no need of some almighty to create or manage the affairs of the universe. The universe runs on itself according to its cosmic laws (laws of nature).
Ques: 7
The Basic point of Jainism is-
Correct Answer:
(C) Non-violence
Jainism is also known as the religion of Ahimsa (non- violence). Ahimsa supersedes all concepts, ideologies, rules, customs and practices. Ahimsa, Anekantvad and Aparigraha are the cardinal principles of Jainism.
Ques: 8
Yapaniya was the sect of-
Correct Answer:
(B) Jainism
Yapaniya was a sect of Jain religion; which is believed to have originated from Digambaras. However, they also used to follow certain Shwetambar opinions. The Yapaniyas worshipped nude images of the Tirthankaras in their temples.
Ques: 9
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jaina Doctrine?
The surest way of annihilating karma is to practice penance.
Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Correct Answer:
(D)
1, 2 and 3
Jainism believes that each object even a particle has a soul. They also uphold the universal law of Karma. According to this law, every action - thought, word or deed - produces an effect which in turn serves as the cause of another action and so on. This chain of cause and effect is known as Karma. It follows that the state of the soul at any given time is due to the Karma accumulated over countless ages. Karma not only encompasses the casualty of transmigration but is also conceived as an extremely subtle matter which infiltrates the soul obscuring its natural, transparent and pure qualities. Based on its karma, a soul undergoes transmigration and reincarnates in various states of existence like heaven or hell, or as humans or animals.