About the Topic: Jainism provides an overview of one of India's oldest monastic religions, focusing on the lives of the Tirthankaras, specifically Vardhamana Mahavira.
Correct Answer:
(D)
Jains
The term Tirthankara is related to Jain Religion. It is known that there were 24 Tirthankara who contributed to Jain religion and who propagated Jain philosophy from time to time. These are –
(1) Rishabhdev (2) Ajitnath, (3) Sambhavnath, (4) Abhinandannath, (5) Sumatinath, (6) Padmaprabha, (7) Suparshvanath, (8) Chandraprabha, (9) Suvidhinatha, (10) Shitalanath (11) Shreyanshnath, (12) Vasupujya (13) Vimalnath (14) Anantnath (15) Dharmnath (16) Shantinath, (17) Kunthunath, (18) Aranath, (19) Mallinath, (20) Munisuvrata, (21) Naminatha, (22) Arishtnemi, (23) Parshvanath, (24) Mahavira Swami.
Ques: 2
Prabhasgiri is a pilgrim spot of:
Correct Answer:
(B) Jains
Prabhasgiri is a Jain pilgrimage site located in Kaushambi, U.P. The site Prabhasgiri is related to 6th Jain Tirthankar, Padmaprabha.
Ques: 3
In Jain Religion, which word is used for ‘Complete Intellect’?
Correct Answer:
(C) Kaivalya
The word ‘Kaivalya’ is used for ‘Complete knowledge’ in the Jain religion. Mahavira Swami obtained Kaivalya (complete knowledge) under a tree of ‘Sal’ on the bank of Rijupalika river near Jrimbhik village, after the rough austerity and practice of 12 years. Therefore, he is called ‘Kevlin.’
Ques: 4
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
List-I List-II
(Tirthankara) (Cognizance)
A. Adinatha 1. Bull
B. Mallinatha 2. Horse
C. Parshavanatha 3. Snake
D. Sambhavnatha 4. Water Jar
Code:
A B C D
Correct Answer:
(A) 1 4 3 2
The correctly matched list is as follows –
Tirthankaras Cognizance
Adinatha - Bull
Mallinatha - Water Jar
Parshavanatha - Snake
Sambhavnatha - Horse
Ques: 5
Match list-I with, list-II and choose the correct answer from the code given below:
List-I List-II
(Tirthankara) (Their cognition)
A. Parshvanath (i) Bull
B. Adinath (ii) Lion
C. Mahaveer (iii) Snake
D. Shantinath (iv) Deer
Code -
Correct Answer:
(D)
A-(iii), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iv)
The correctly matched list is as follows - Parshvanath – Snake, Adinath – Bull, Mahaveer – Lion, and Shantinath – Deer.
Ques: 6
Out of two statements below first is Assertion (A) and second is Reason (R), carefully read both statements-
Assertion (A): Till the end of twelfth century Nalanda Mahavihara lost its glory
Reason (R): State protection ceased to be available to Mahavihara.
With respect to the above-mentioned two statements, which of the following is true?
(a)
(A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A).
(b)
(A) and (R) both are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of
(A).
Correct Answer:
(A)
Ques: 7
‘Nav Nalanda Mahavihar’ is famous for –
Correct Answer:
(C) Pali Research Centre
In 1951, the Nav Nalanda Mahavira, a modern-day center for Pali and Buddhism studies, research, and the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist teachings, was founded by the government of Bihar near the ruins of ancient Nalanda.
Ques: 8
Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of efficiency of rituals
4. Non-injury to animal life
Select the answer using the code given below Code:
Correct Answer:
(B) 2, 3 and 4
The avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment was prohibited in Buddhism, not in Jainism. While denial of the efficiency of rituals, indifference to the authority of Vedas and non-injury to animals are prohibited by both religions. Both of them followed the path of Ahimsa.
Ques: 9
The originator of the Jain religion is
Correct Answer:
(D)
Rishabh Dev
First Tirthankara Rishabhdev or Aadinath is known as the originator of Jain religion. Mahavira Swami was 24th Tirthankar of Jain religion, who propagated the Jain philosophy during 6th Century B.C.
Ques: 10
Parshvanatha, the Jain ‘Thirthankara’ was associated mainly with which of the following places?
Correct Answer:
(A) Varanasi
Lord Parshvanath was 23rd Tirthankara of Jain Religion. He was born in Varanasi, was the son of King Aswasena and Queen Vama of Varanasi. He obtained Kaivalya (complete knowledge) in Ashrampad Udyan near Varanasi and he attained Parinirvan on the Mount Sammed Shikhar or Sammeta.
Ques: 11
Consider the following 'Tirthankara' and arrange them in chronological order:
I. Abhinandan
II. Vimal Nath
III. Munishubratha Nath
IV. Padmaprabhu
Select the correct answer from the code given below Code:
Correct Answer:
(A) I, IV, II and III
Abhinandana Natha was 4th Tirthankara, Padmaprabhu was 6th Tirthankara, Vimal Nath was 13th and Munishubratha Nath was 20th Tirthankara.
Ques: 12
Consider the following statements:
Vardhamana Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi King Chetaka.
Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koliyan dynasty
Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Banaras
Which of these statements is/are correct?
Correct Answer:
(C) 2 and 3
Mahavira was born in 599 BC in a village named Kundagram near Vaishali in Bihar. Mahavira’s original name was Vardhamana. His father Siddhartha was the head of the Gyatrika Kshatriya clan under Vajji of Vaishali and his mother Trishala was the sister of Chetaka, the king of Lichchhavi. Mahavira was also related to Bimbisara, the ruler of Magadha who married Chellana, the daughter of Chetaka. Lord Gautam Buddha’s mother Maya, Suddhodana’s wife, was a Koliyan princess. Parshvanatha was born to King Asvasena and Queen Vama of Varanasi.
Ques: 13
With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer:
(C) Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the first century BC.
Bhadrabahuswami spread Jainism in South India. Their followers are called Digambars. Kalinga King Kharavela was the follower of Jainism. He gave patronage to Jain Monks and donated for their livelihood.