About the Topic: Mesolithic Period represents the Middle Stone Age and is known for microlithic tools, rock paintings and the gradual transition towards food production. Practice Mesolithic Period MCQ Questions with answers and detailed explanations covering important archaeological sites and prehistoric developments.
According to the excavated evidence, the domestication of animal began in –
Correct Answer:
(D)
Mesolithic period
According to the excavated evidence, the domestication of animals began in the Mesolithic period. The earliest pieces of evidence of domestication of animals in India have been found at Adamgarh (Hoshangabad, M.P.) and Bagor (Bhilwara, Rajasthan).
Ques: 2
Three human skeletons in a single grave were recovered at –
Correct Answer:
(B) Damdama
Damdama is a Mesolithic site in Pratapgarh district Uttar Pradesh. In Damdama, 41 human graves were found. Out of these graves, 5 are double burial. One triple burial grave is also found here. A grave with four human skeletons has been found at Sarai Nahar Rai.
Ques: 3
‘Bhimbetka’ is famous for –
Correct Answer:
(A) Rock Paintings
The rock shelters of Bhimbetka are located 45 km west of Bhopal are well known for containing rock art from the Mesolithic period. UNESCO has included the shell pictures of Bhimbetka in the list of its world heritage. These caves exhibit the earliest traces of human life on the Indian subcontinent and include the pictures of an elephant, sambhar, deer, etc. There are 133 Picture in 700 Rock Shelters.
Ques: 4
With reference to the Mesolithic Period, Consider the following statements:
Microliths were smaller and finished tools of the Mesolithic periods.
Mesolithic people were not aware of paintings.
Adamgarh is a major Mesolithic site in India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer:
(C) 1 and 3 only
The Mesolithic period in India is believed to have lasted from approximately 10,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE. It was a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and was characterized by the development of new stone tools and the beginning of agriculture. During the Mesolithic period in India, people lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle and relied heavily on hunting, fishing and gathering. They used microliths, small stone tools that were more efficient for hunting and gathering, and made tools from a variety of materials such as bone, antler, and wood. Hence statement 1 is correct.
The Mesolithic period in India is known for its rich artistic heritage, particularly in the form of rock art paintings. These paintings are found in many parts of India, and they offer a unique insight into the lives and culture of the people who loved during this time. Various Mesolithic rock art sites found in India, such as Bhimbhetka in Madhya Pradesh, Edakkal Caves in Kerala, and Jogimara Cave in Chhattisgarh. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Some important sites in India include Adamgarh in Madhya Pradesh, Bagor in Rajasthan and Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh. These sites have revealed important information about the lifestyle. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Ques: 5
Which of the following ages the Homo Sapiens the human being for the first time appeared?
Correct Answer:
(A) In the Mesolithic age
Homo sapiens, the anatomically modern humans, first appeared during the Upper Palaeolithic age. This period is marked by significant advancements such as improved stone tool technology, the creation of art like cave paintings, and the development of complex social structures. In contrast, earlier stages like the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic were dominated by earlier human species such as Homo erectus and Neanderthals. The Mesolithic age followed the Upper Palaeolithic, characterized by a transition towards agriculture but not the first emergence of Homo sapiens.